In a statement to Tunisie Numérique on Monday, December 9, 2025, development and resource management researcher Houcine Rhili commented on the sensitive issue of the Chemical Group in Gabès, following recent remarks by President Kaïs Saïed. He stressed that the case goes far beyond four industrial units, representing a strategic national asset linked to the entire phosphate value chain.
“A national wealth that requires a global approach”
According to Rhili, the operations of the Chemical Group are intertwined with multiple sectors: phosphate production in the mining basin, washing and processing operations, ports used for receiving raw materials necessary for sulfuric acid production, export chains, and a large network of affiliated companies.
He explained that the theoretical lifespan of the Gabès complex is approaching its end after 50 years of activity. Therefore, dismantling the facilities without a comprehensive strategy for the phosphate sector would simply push existing crises into the future.
Concerns about a limited state approach
Rhili admitted he has no visibility regarding the work of the commission tasked with investigating the phosphate file. However, he fears a partial and patchwork approach that avoids the essential question:
“What long-term political vision do we have for a phosphate resource that has been exploited for more than 130 years?”
He also warned that environmental stress is already severe, noting that the water resources of Gabès have been depleted since 1972, raising the question of who will bear the cost of any future choices.
A strategic plan is essential
For a sustainable and effective solution, Rhili believes the state must rely on:
- specialized experts and international consultancy firms,
- a strong political will,
- scenario-based planning,
- long-term financing strategies,
- and a clear national vision for the phosphate industry.
Otherwise, he fears the project could follow the fate of several national programs that were never implemented or restructured.
Corruption concerns: a separate technical issue
On technical concerns linked to insulation materials used in the complex, Rhili stressed that this falls under the direct responsibility of the Ministry of Industry. Should wrongdoing or corruption be proven, he called for swift and targeted measures, rather than conflating the matter with broader strategic planning.
“Avoid simplistic solutions”
Rhili cautioned against portraying relocation or shutdown of the chemical complex as a quick fix within three or four years. Even with modern, less-polluting technologies, economic feasibility must be seriously assessed:
“Every option has financial and economic implications — decisions must be grounded in thorough studies.”
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