As of February 7, 2025, Tunisia’s dam reserves have seen a considerable improvement, reaching 33.9%, compared to 19.6% at the end of the previous year.
According to official figures, current water reserves stand at 804 million cubic meters, marking an increase of 35 million cubic meters in recent weeks. Nevertheless, this volume remains 48 million cubic meters below the three-year average.
A Mixed Water Situation
Agricultural expert Anis Ben Rayana, speaking on a private radio station, emphasised the positive impact of recent rainfall on water resources. He stated that even areas without dams benefit from replenishing groundwater reserves, which supports agricultural development.
Since the beginning of the agricultural season, 566 million cubic meters of water have been directed to dams, representing 60% of the usual seasonal average of 945 million cubic meters. In comparison, only 401 million cubic meters were recorded last year, signalling an improvement—though concerns remain.
Water Storage Still Insufficient for Security
Despite progress, dam filling levels remain well below the 65.5% recorded in 2019. Ben Rayana underscored that for optimal water security, reserves should reach at least 50%, requiring an additional 380 million cubic meters of water.
Tunisia has received 159 mm of rainfall, 115% of the seasonal average of 138 mm. These widespread rains have helped boost reserves and temporarily improve the water situation.
Ongoing Challenges for Agriculture
While drinking water supply is currently stable, the agricultural sector remains heavily impacted by water shortages. The expert stressed the urgent need for better resource management, focusing on consumption optimization and infrastructure modernization.
Despite recent improvements, Tunisia continues to face chronic water stress, requiring long-term structural solutions to balance agricultural needs, domestic consumption, and natural resource preservation.